Introduction

Going for clams
Traditional First Nations Territory for more than 3000 years
Image: City of Vancouver Archives [AM54-S4-1—: A-15-43]
Vancouver, 1860s
Vancouver, 1860s
Vancouver
Vancouver in the 1870s and early 1880s Image: City of Vancouver Archives [CVA 677-781]

“Vancouver’s history is that of Topsy, it just growed.”

Harland Bartholomew, 1929, p. 24

Vancouver waterfront before the fire of 1886.
Image: City of Vancouver Archives [LGN 451]
Vancouver waterfront before the fire of 1886. Image: City of Vancouver Archives [LGN 451]
Vancouver by 1914
Vancouver by 1914 Image: City of Vancouver Archives [PAN P61.2]

Vancouver’s tale is one of transformation. It is the story of a rainy, west coast toe-hold of land that was given strategic value by a railway company in late nineteenth century. Incorporated as a city in 1886 on territory that had been occupied or used for thousands of years by indigenous peoples, the new entity was quickly populated by immigrants who reflected the qualities and prejudices of the time. It is the story of perseverance and determination, heartbreak, creativity, and triumph. Today it is a mixed and vibrant Euro-Asian Pacific Rim city with a name that is widely recognized around the world.

The Vancouver skyline today. Photographer: Kellan Higgins
The Vancouver skyline today. Photographer: Kellan Higgins

What follows is Vancouver’s story examined through six different aspects of its development (click on chapter titles below to view individual chapters):

  1. Vancouver Before it Was
  2. Formation of the City
  3. Vancouver’s Economic and Commercial Development
  4. Moving Goods and People and the Development of Neighbourhoods
  5. Population, Hierarchies and Social Attitudes
  6. The Aesthetic, Social and Cultural Development of the City
The Birks Clock, a traditional meeting place.
Image: Vancouver Public Library [VPL 66922]
The Birks Clock, a traditional meeting place. Image: Vancouver Public Library [VPL 66922]